France oil wiper rings are designed to effectively
provide positive containment of lubricants within
the crankcase. Several designs, including tangent
cut unidirectional, tangent cut bi-directional and
radial cut wiper rings are available in a variety
of materials.
The France LIARD™ scraper is designed specifically
for those applications where total oil control
is necessary. Available in both cast iron and
bronze, the unique design and operation of these
rings provide extremely effective containment
of lubricants in their intended area as well
as long trouble free service.
Double Edge - Tangent
Cut
France Type 242
Tangent cut, double-acting ring. The dual scraping
edges are separated for mazimum stability on the
rod and the annular area between the edges is
vented for drainage. Face slots allow for the
draining of lubricant removed in either direction.
This ring is particularly effective on vertical
piston rods. France does not recommend plunging
the rod with this type of ring due to the potential
damage to the inner tips of the ring.
Single Edge - Tangent
Cut
France Type 243
Tangent cut ring with a wiping edge on one side
to form a single-acting wiper ring. This uni-directional
wiper offers all of the features of the Type 242
ring with the exception that drainage slots are
provided only on one face. France does not recommend
plunging the rod with this type of ring due to
the potential damage to the inner tips of the
ring.
Single Edge - Radial
Cut
France Type 244
Radial cut ring with a wiping edge on one side
and slots on the face to form a single-acting
wiper ring. These rings are normally used in multiple
ring assemblies to prevent a direct leakage path
through the radial gaps. This style of wiper is
particularly effective on small diameter piston
rods due to the total lack of joint friction.
Liard Wiper - Radial
Cut
France Type 288
The Liard wiper, which was developed by the France
Compressor facility in France, is used whenever
oil control is a problem. The unique design and
operation of the Liard wiper provides extremely
effective containment of lubricants. Unlike conventional
oil wiper rings, the Type 288 Liard wiper ring
has no drain slots on the ring faces. As a result
the possibility of oil bypassing the rings along
the side of the groove via these slots is essentially
eliminated.